{"id":394,"date":"2021-05-01T22:31:59","date_gmt":"2021-05-01T14:31:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shankssurgery.com\/?p=394"},"modified":"2021-05-01T23:02:18","modified_gmt":"2021-05-01T15:02:18","slug":"kanser-kolorektal-di-malaysia-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shankssurgery.com\/cn\/kanser-kolorektal-di-malaysia-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u2ee2\u6765\u2ec4\u4e9a\u7684\u5927\u80a0\u764c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>2020 \u5e74 9 \u6708\uff0c\u300a\u9ed1\u8c79\u300b\u7537\u4e3b\u2ec6\u67e5\u5fb7\u7ef4\u514b\u00b7\u535a\u65af\u66fc\u7684\u79bb\u4e16\u9707\u60ca\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u5a31\u4e50\u754c\u3002\u4ed6\u88ab\u8bca\u65ad\u51fa\u60a3\u6709\u7b2c 3 \u671f\u80a0\u764c\uff0c\u5e76\u593a\u53bb\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u7ed3\u80a0\u764c\u548c\u76f4\u80a0\u764c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7a76\u7adf\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7ed3\u76f4\u80a0\u764c?\u8fd9\u79cd\u764c\u75c7\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u7ed3\u80a0\u764c\u6216\u76f4\u80a0\u764c\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u653b\u51fb\u80a0\u9053\u548c\u76f4\u80a0\u7684\u5185\u58c1 (\u5927\u80a0\u4e2d\u8d1f\u8d23\u6d88\u5316\u2edd\u7269\u548c\u6392\u51fa\u5269\u4f59\u5e9f\u7269\u7684\u90e8\u5206)\u3002\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u7ec6\u80de\u7a81\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u7a81\u53d8\uff0c\u82e5\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u53bb\u9664\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ec6\u80de\u4e0d\u53d7\u63a7\u5236\u5730\u5206\u88c2\u3002\u5f53\u764c\u75c7\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u76d8\u8e1e\u957f\u8fbe\u51e0\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5360\u636e\u5176\u4ed6\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a7f\u900f\u8840\u7ba1\u8ba9\u764c\u75c7\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-398\" src=\"https:\/\/shankssurgery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Images-Colorectal-230x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"230\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shankssurgery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Images-Colorectal-230x300.png 230w, https:\/\/shankssurgery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Images-Colorectal-115x150.png 115w, https:\/\/shankssurgery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Images-Colorectal.png 646w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u80a0\u764c\u72b6\u51b5\u5982\u4f55?\u6839\u636e\u2ee2\u6765\u2ec4\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u764c\u75c7\u767b\u8bb0\u5904 (MNCR) 2012-2016 \u5e74\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7ed3\u76f4\u80a0\u764c\u662f\u2ee2\u6765\u2ec4\u4e9a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u5e38\u2ec5\u764c\u75c7(13.5%)\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u4e73\u817a\u764c(19%)\u3002\u5728\u6027\u522b\u65b9\u9762, \u7ed3\u76f4\u80a0\u764c\u662f\u7537\u6027\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u2ec5\u7684\u764c\u75c7(16.9%), \u5973\u6027\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e38\u2ec5\u7684\u764c\u75c7(10.7%)\u3002\u5f53\u8d85\u8fc7 70% \u7684\u7ed3 \u76f4\u80a0\u764c\u5728\u7b2c 3 \u548c\u7b2c 4 \u671f\u88ab\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5bf9\u6cbb\u7597\u66f4\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\u5206\u522b\u4e3a 72.4% \u548c 73.1%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9a6c\u516d\u7532\u5462?\u6839\u636e 2012 \u5e74\u9a6c\u516d\u7532\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5927\u80a0\u764c\u662f\u7537\u6027\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u80ba\u764c\u4e4b\u540e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5973\u6027\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u7ee7\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5360 2007 \u5e74\u81f3 2011 \u5e74\u5728\u9a6c\u516d\u7532\u8bca\u65ad\u51fa\u7684\u6240\u6709\u764c\u75c7\u7684 16.5% \u548c 13.6%\u3002\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u7ed3\u76f4\u80a0\u764c\u4e5f\u7ed9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u6839\u636e 2012 \u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6cbb\u7597\u65b0\u7ed3\u76f4\u80a0\u764c\u75c5\u4f8b\u7684\u6210\u672c\u8d1f\u62c5\u5df2\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd1 1.08 \u4ebf\u4ee4\u5409\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u67d0\u4e9b\u989d\u5916\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u514b\u9686\u6297\u4f53\u6216\u751f\u7269\u7597\u6cd5(\u5982\u897f\u59a5\u6614\u5355\u6297\u548c\u8d1d\u4f10\u5355\u6297)\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u7b2c 4 \u671f\u7ed3\u76f4\u80a0\u764c\u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7597\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u82b1\u8d39 RM 20 000 - RM 40 000\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u6cbb\u7597\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u653f\u5e9c\u503a\u52a1\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ed3\u76f4\u80a0\u764c\u53ea\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\u5403\u201c\u5feb\u9910\u201d\u6216\u4f4e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5fd9\u788c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5ffd\u89c6\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u7ed3\u76f4\u80a0\u764c\u5728\u5e74\u8f7b\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8d8a\u53d1\u666e\u904d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u764c\u75c7\u767b\u8bb0\u5904 \u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ece 2003 \u5e74\u5230 2005 \u5e74\uff0c\u8fd1 14.6% \u7684\u7ed3\u76f4\u80a0\u764c\u53d1\u751f\u5728 50 \u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c7% \u53d1\u751f\u5728 40 \u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e0e\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u2ec4\u4e9a\u534e\u4eba\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u60a3\u4e0a\u5927\u80a0\u764c\u3002\u4ee5 10 \u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u60a3\u7ed3\u76f4\u80a0\u764c\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e3a 28.3\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f 14.3, \u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u7684\u5219\u662f 11\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u7ec6\u5206\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u79cd\u65cf\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a 34.1\u300116.1 \u548c 26.1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u5e74\u9f84\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\u56e0\u7d20\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ed3\u76f4\u80a0\u764c\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u8840\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u4e0e\u7ed3\u76f4\u80a0\u606f\u8089\u6216\u7ed3\u76f4\u80a0\u764c\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u764c\u75c7\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u5bb6\u65cf\u6027\u817a\u7624\u6027\u606f\u8089\u75c5 (FAP)\u201d\u6216\u201c\u9057\u4f20\u6027\u975e\u606f\u8089\u75c5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u708e\u75c7\u6027\u80a0\u75c5\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u6e83\u75a1\u6027\u7ed3\u80a0\u708e\u201d\u548c\u201c\u514b\u7f57\u6069\u75c5\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u2ed3\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\u4f1a\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u7ed3\u76f4\u80a0\u764c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u61c2\u5f97\u8bc6\u522b\u7ed3\u76f4\u80a0\u764c\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5f81\u5146\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u4fbf\u5e26\u8840\u3001\u6392\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u3001\u8fde\u7eed\u4e24\u5468\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7ecf\u5e38\u4fbf\u79d8\u6216\u8179\u6cfb\u3001\u7a81\u7136\u6d88\u7626\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u8179\u75db\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u7b5b\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e59\u72b6\u7ed3\u80a0\u955c\u68c0\u67e5\u6216\u7ed3\u80a0\u955c\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u673a\u672b\u7aef\u7684\u8f6f\u7ba1\u5e76\u63d2\u5165\u809b\u95e8\u672b\u7aef\u6765\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u80a0\u9053\u4e2d\u7684\u606f\u8089\u6216\u80bf\u5757\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u606f\u8089\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u606f\u8089\u5207\u9664\u672f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u606f\u8089\u5207\u9664\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd163% - 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